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Router bit3/5/2023 For a project that looks like the pros did it, choose the right bit for the job. With cabinet router bits, one cuts the rails and stiles, and another makes the cuts on the panel. Some jobs, such as constructing raised-panel cabinet doors, require special router bits.Ğdge-forming bits usually have a pilot to help guide the cut.They can create a rounded edge, rounded edges with beads, concave edges, S-shaped profiles and more. Ědd a decorative edge to tables, cabinets and shelving with grooving router bits.Use flush-trim bits to cut veneers and laminates flush with the surface they’re mounted to.Use a straight router bit to cut square bottom grooves and dadoes in wood.This can help you find the right one for the job. Bit sets often come with pictures that show the type of cut each bit makes. To perform a variety of projects, opt for a router bit set. If you generally do one type of cut, you can select single wood router bits. Double-check the specs on your tool when choosing a router bit size. Most routers come with adapters so that you can use either one. While the cutting edges come in a range of sizes, the shank is either ¼ inch or ½ inch in length. This helps to control the width of the cut. Some edge-cutting router bits also have a spinning ball-bearing pilot on their tip. The carbide tips hold their edge longer than steel. Router bits have cutting edges made of high-speed steel or carbide tips. Here’s what you need to know to round out your collection. Carbide router bits can cut grooves, create inlays and form decorative edges, to name just a few of their powers. This is an excerpt from, Pattern routing jigs for perfect curves, in Fine Woodworking issue #283.A router can perform countless woodworking jobs, thanks to the dozens of router bits that convert it from one task to the next. If they weren’t so pricey, I’d use these bits all the time. The image below the bit shows the profile that will be cut into the workpiece by the. Compression bits (at right in photo), available with flush-trimming, pattern, and over/ under bearings, leave an even cleaner surface than spiral bits. These are the router bits available for use with the Hitachi router. Here they are pictured with straight and compression cutters. With these over/under bearings, you typically won’t need to switch out your bit to accommodate whether your template’s above or below the workpiece. OD bearings (Model B19) and a bearing lock collar (Model LC-1/2).Ĭombination bits have bearings at both the tip and the shank, making them a very convenient option. spiral upcut bit (Model 40-141) with two Whiteside 1/2-in. I recommend using two bearings in case one of the bearings seizes up, which I’ve had happen. When I want a large-diameter pattern bit with a spiral cut (below), I take a page from my friend Will Neptune’s book and make my own, slipping two bearings and a bearing lock onto the shank of a 3/4-in. I often use a large-diameter pattern bit (at left in photo) on solid wood, since its extra mass helps reduce tearout. Pattern bits have the bearing at the shank, making them handy for jigs where the template is below the workpiece. Although they are more expensive, their shearing action leaves a cleaner surface. I prefer spiral bits (at right) for solid wood. But because they don’t always leave a passable surface in solid wood, I use them mostly for plywood or MDF. Straight bits are the cheapest of the bunch. ![]() My choice boils down to quality of cut and affordability.įlush-trimming bits, with the bearing at the tip, are a safer option because the cutting action is below the template. Bits for pattern routing can vary in important ways, such as bearing placement, size, and cutter orientation.
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